Glossary of Terms

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Daisy-Chaining The act of stringing devices together in a series (such as SCSI).
database
an electronic list of information that can be sorted and/or searched.
data
(the plural of datum) information processed by a computer.
defragment
(also - optimize) to concatenate fragments of data into contiguous blocks in memory or on a hard drive.
desktop
1. the finder. 2. the shaded or colored backdrop of the screen.
desktop file
an invisible file in which the Finder stores a database of information about files and icons.
dialog box an on-screen message box that appears when the Mac requires additional information before completing a command.
digitize to convert linear, or analog, data into digital data which can be used by the computer.
disk a spinning platter made of magnetic or optically etched material on which data can be stored.
disk drive the machinery that writes the data from a disk and/or writes data to a disk.
disk window the window that displays the contents or directory of a disk.
document a file you create, as opposed to the application which created it.
DOS acronym for Disk Operating System - used in IBM PCs.
DPI acronym for Dots Per Inch - a gauge of visual clarity on the printed page or on the computer screen.
download to transfer data from one computer to another. (If you are on the receiving end, you are downloading. If you are on the sending end, you are uploading ).
drag to move the mouse while its button is being depressed.
drag and drop a feature on the Mac which allows one to drag the icon for a document on top of the icon for an application, thereby launching the application and opening the document.
driver
a file on a computer which tells it how to communicate with an add-on piece of equipment (like a printer).

 

 

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